For the OFF-book Theatre Lab’s correct management, trainers need three groupings of competences:
- Area related to knowledge skills;
- Area related to know-how skills;
- Area related to knowing how to be skills.
Regarding point
1. area of skills related to knowledge, we refer to the specific knowledge on theatrical education and on the environmental conditions in which trainers work. Technical skills related to directing and stage composition are required. And a range of technical skills including sound and lighting operation, stage management, stage and set building, live sound and lighting operation music if necessary, amplification are needed too. Trainers must be able to coordinate artistic elements, and he must be able to get ideas across to designers, without restricting with interpretations. We consider the need for acting competences only to help students. We use acting skills in order to favour the learning climate.
Regarding point
2. area of skills related to know-how we refer to the methodological basis on the project construction, on communication techniques and group management. Basic skills such as knowing how to detect the training needs of a group, knowing how to manage the reception phases of a group of students, knowing how to use the techniques to define the shared groups’ rules, knowing how to accept all the peculiarities, how to communicate and share the objectives, knowing how to choose the most suitable communication methods are absolutely necessary for the trainers.
Regarding point
3. area of skills related to knowing how to be we refer to the ethics of the responsibility and the ability to manage participatory processes. The trainer must indeed be self-aware, as he must be able to accurately assess his emotional states, interests, values, and his strengths. He must have the ability to manage himself, he must know how to adjust his emotions in order to manage stress. He must control impulses, he has to be able to persevere in the face of obstacles. He must be able to plan and monitor his own progress at school and in personal life, expressing his emotions in an appropriate way. He must have social awareness and he must be capable of empathy and understand the others’ point of view. He must be able to recognize and appreciate individual and group similarities and differences. He must be able to recognize and use all the human resources in the class. He must have relational skills, he must be able to establish and maintain positive and rewarding relationships based on cooperation. He must be able to prevent, manage and resolve interpersonal conflicts. He must be able to make responsible decisions bearing in mind ethical aspects, social norms, respect for others, and the possible consequences of the actions themselves.
The inclusion of all these skills allows the union of practical-dynamic activities with those theoretical-intellectual and can represent for students, one of the possible ways, if not even to be preferred, for the acquisition and / or development of some of the eight key European competences for lifelong learning, in particular: learning to learn, social skills, spirit of initiative and, above all, cultural awareness and expression. With this awareness, we reinforce the main goal of the OFF-book project, which is a referenced model to help design interventions against school dropouts.